Sultane is one of my favorite fig varieties and it's sadly quite underrated among fig collectors. I don't know why Sultane doesn't get more attention in the US.
It's often confused with Noire de Bellone. They could not be more different. Bellone is unifera and has a very different shape and eating experience.
Instead, I find many more similarities to Black Mission, and generally, it's a huge improvement similar to Kutfeji Black and Pernette Noire. Like Black Mission, Sultane has a fruity berry flavor, good sweetness, and a jammy pulp. The pulp is oddly drier than most figs. I'm not saying it's not moist, but it certainly isn't syrupy like some figs are. I wonder if this could help it dry on the tree better.
In France, where nurseryman Pierre Baud has helped make this variety popular, it's used for commercial production. He notes in his book that it's rain-resistant, has good eating quality, and has a long production period.
This is likely its most valuable trait. The brebas are large and very early. The main crop has a long harvest window. In 2024, I harvest 3 distinct crops of figs from Sultane. I would highly recommend giving it a try. It pretty much checks all of the boxes and would be a good candidate if you could only grow one fig variety.
Sultane Fig Cuttings - 3 Per Order
Why choosing the right fig variety matters
Choosing the right fig variety can make all the difference in so many positive or even negative ways. A variety that is well suited to your climate and taste preferences will ensure that your getting the fig experience that you deserve.
It's heartbreaking when you put years of work into a tree to finally realize that it's just not suited to your location because it will rarely produce high quality figs and in some cases, may never produce fruit that's even edible!
Fig varieties are very location specific because they're so highly subjected to their environment while they're ripening. Unlike many other fruits, the fig can be destroyed in its final ripening stage. It's a soft fruit that can absorb water into its skin causing cracking, splitting, mold & fermentation all because the inside of the fruit gets exposed to the outside elements of nature.
An apple has a hard covering. A persimmon has a hard covering. Berries and other soft fleshed fruits are also susceptible to bad weather conditions, but they have a short window of time in which they're soft and ready to be picked. Figs can be soft hanging on the tree for 5, 10 or even 15 days!
How to choose the right fig variety for your climate
When choosing a fig variety, it's important to consider the climate in your area during the winter, summer and fall.
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Some fig varieties are more tolerant of cold weather and others can be grown in climates that have mild summers because of their reliable breba production or their early main crop harvest period.
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Others are better suited for humid climates because they don't need to hang as long on the tree and they have a skin that acts like a waterproof jacket. The water just slides right off.
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Others are better suited to warmer climates and have the ability to taste incredible even in 100-110F temperatures.
If you want fig variety recommendations, read through the description of each fig variety carefully, or better yet, don't be afraid to contact me. In your message, include your growing zone, location, annual rainfall, and how you want to grow them.
To read more about choosing the right fig variety, click here:
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