Columbaro Nero is the common name for this fig variety in Italy, where it originates. However, in the US, it has many names due to its superior hardiness, size, breba production, and eating experience among hobbyists in the Northeast. You can find tons of these trees all over Philadelphia and New York. Here are the other names you'll hear about:
Acciano
Aldo's Palermo Red
Bella
Bisirri Light #1
Black Triana
Brooklyn Dark
Chico Malibu
Sal's Corleone
Enrico
GM #17
Nardi Black
Panevino Dark
Robin's Sicilian Black
Schar Italian
Sicilian Black JR
Sicilian Red
St. Jerome
Vincenzo
Weeping Black
Zingarella RW
Gisotta Nero
Fico Callara
Exquisito
It is easily recognizable by its void, shape, internal pulp pattern, skin coloration, and ribbing. I think it's underrated among hobbyists due to its breba production and quality, but undoubtedly it's preferable in dryer locations. This variety usually produces a lot of fig nectar and is as a result very juicy. It's a sugar fig at heart and when it ripens longer, the berry flavors can come out.
Columbaro Nero Fig Tree
Why choosing the right fig variety matters
Choosing the right fig variety can make all the difference in so many positive or even negative ways. A variety that is well suited to your climate and taste preferences will ensure that your getting the fig experience that you deserve.
It's heartbreaking when you put years of work into a tree to finally realize that it's just not suited to your location because it will rarely produce high quality figs and in some cases, may never produce fruit that's even edible!
Fig varieties are very location specific because they're so highly subjected to their environment while they're ripening. Unlike many other fruits, the fig can be destroyed in its final ripening stage. It's a soft fruit that can absorb water into its skin causing cracking, splitting, mold & fermentation all because the inside of the fruit gets exposed to the outside elements of nature.
An apple has a hard covering. A persimmon has a hard covering. Berries and other soft fleshed fruits are also susceptible to bad weather conditions, but they have a short window of time in which they're soft and ready to be picked. Figs can be soft hanging on the tree for 5, 10 or even 15 days!
How to choose the right fig variety for your climate
When choosing a fig variety, it's important to consider the climate in your area during the winter, summer and fall.
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Some fig varieties are more tolerant of cold weather and others can be grown in climates that have mild summers because of their reliable breba production or their early main crop harvest period.
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Others are better suited for humid climates because they don't need to hang as long on the tree and they have a skin that acts like a waterproof jacket. The water just slides right off.
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Others are better suited to warmer climates and have the ability to taste incredible even in 100-110F temperatures.
If you want fig variety recommendations, read through the description of each fig variety carefully, or better yet, don't be afraid to contact me. In your message, include your growing zone, location, annual rainfall, and how you want to grow them.
To read more about choosing the right fig variety, click here:
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